Transformations in the industrial landscape — dominated for decades by family-controlled conglomerates — have led to changes in the annual watch list of the nation’s antitrust agency.
Kakao Corp., the operator of the nation’s top mobile messenger KakaoTalk, and Celltrion, a leading biosimilar developer, have been added to the Fair Trade Commission’s 2016 conglomerate watch list with four other newcomers, the watchdog said Sunday.
The total number of companies in the latest update has reached 65.
“It is the first time venture firm-turned conglomerates have been included on the list,’’ an FTC official said.
The other four newcomers are Seoul Housing Corp. of Seoul City, Korea Investment & Securities, Kumho Petrochemical, and Harim, a livestock and animal feed company.
Under the nation’s far trade law, the FTC announces the conglomerates watch list every year, aimed at curbing excessive business expansion and debts by big business groups with 5 trillion ($4.37 billion) and more in assets by limiting cross-shareholdings and loan guarantees among their affiliates.
Kakao, one of the two venture-turned-conglomerates, faces tougher fair trade regulations as its assets surpassed the 5 trillion-won level following a takeover of a music streaming and download service provider, Melon, for 1.87 trillion won in January, the watchdog said.
The company tried to clear the concerns over the impact of its status change on its business, saying, “There will be no immediate impact on Kakao, despite the new regulations on cross-shareholding in the company. We plan to focus on our businesses without any changes.”
Market watchers, however, have raised concerns that the FTC ruling will have an impact on its planned online bank. When a company is included the FTC watch list, the company cannot exercise its voting rights on its financial arms.
The government has been pushing to change regulatiosn in order for non-banking holding entities to own and manage banks, but the bills are in limbo at the parliament.
Investors of Celltrion also raised concern over the tighter ruling on loan guarantees. “The debt ratio of bio companies requiring massive initial investments for R&D activities that tend to be higher than other businesses initial investment,” a company official said.
This is why the big business associations like the Federation of Korean Industries have called for the government to ease rulings for the inclusion of the FTC watch list, saying the rulings are outdated to reflect the industry trends.
Besides the new entries, the latest FTC data showed business updates of existing big corporate names in size and ranks.
The FTC said the aggregate value of the 65 groups stood at 2,337 trillion won, an increase of 79 trillion won from the previous year. Seven business groups, including Samsung Group and Hyundai Motor Group, posted their respective assets of 100 trillion won or more, the FTC added.
The average debt ratio of the 65 business groups stood at 98.2 percent, down 2.9 percentage points from a year ago, with the Korea Railroad Corp.’s ratio falling the most.
In terms of sales, their combined volume fell some 100 trillion won to 1,404.3 trillion won, with net earnings up 12.8 trillion won to 54.9 trillion won.
As to changes in the ranking of the biggest conglomerates, Hanhwa Group fell to eighth from 12 last year.
By Seo Jee-yeon (jyseo@heraldcorp.com)
